涉及数字计算的细节题.ppt

涉及数字计算的细节题 数据在英语阅读理解中常常出现，特别是调查研究类的说明文中(包括社科文和科技文)，作者往往运用大量的数据使文章内容更加可信。命题者也常常会针对这些数据设题。一般来说，数据考查题都是细节题，只要找到原文出处，考生经过简单换算就可找出正确答案。以下四选一阅读1、2两题就是数字计算题。 一、四选一阅读 1. What is found out about American seniors? A. Most of them have good habits． B. Nearly 30％of them bathe three days a week． C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected． D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day． D 细节理解题。文中A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day (高达33%的老人一天只刷牙一次)与D (About one third of them…)项基本相符，只是将A full 33% of(百分之三十三)换成了About one third of(大约三分之一)，故选D。 2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ______. A．twice a day B．three times a day C．four times a day D．eight times a day D 细节理解题。由only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend(一天只有4次，这是医生建议次数的一半)可知，医生建议的次数是8次，故选D。 3．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．We should keep from touching our faces． B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth． C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet． D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle． C 细节理解题。由it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else(厨房里的海绵比厕所里任何一处地方所携带的细菌都要多)可知，选C。 4．The text probably comes from _______. A．a guide book B．a popular magazine C．a book review D．an official document B 推断出处题。本文是关于美国老人健康习惯的调查情况及医生的建议，这类文章出现在“指南”“书评”“官方文件”中的可能性不大，而出现在流行的大众杂志上的可能性最大，故选B。 二、七选五阅读 A. Stay healthy B. Share your good fortune C. This helps you too keep those skills fresh D. Being a good citizen comes easy for some people E. Both contribute to a stronger economy in your area F. You also need to vote for your direct representatives G. Pay attention in school, get good grades, and try to go to college 本文主要介绍了如何成为好公民。 1. D 根据后面的But for some of us process is difficult.可知前面说的是成为好公民对于一些人来说是容易的。 2. G 本段的主题是“得到良好教育”，选项中只有G“在学校要集中注意力，获得好成绩，努