高一英语外研版必修4课件：Module3Period3.pptVIP

Module 3　Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period 3 Grammar 条件状语从句和让步状语从句 【温故知新】 根据汉语完成句子。 ①_____ ____ __ you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高兴, 你干什么都无所谓。 ②He said he would come to the meeting ___ _________ ____ no one asked him to speak. 他说他将出席这个会议, 条件是没人让他发言。 So/As long as on condition that ③__ ____ I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记了, 请提醒我一下。 ④________________ he was worn out, (still)he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了, 他仍然继续工作。 ⑤You’ll have to attend the ceremony ________ you’re free __ busy. 不管你忙不忙, 都要参加这个典礼。 In case Although/Though whether or 【考点诠解】 Ⅰ. 条件状语从句 　　条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。常见的引导条件状语从句的引导词: if(如果, 假如), unless(除非, 如果不), so/as long as(只要), given(that)(假如), providing/provided (that)(假如), suppose/supposing(假设), on condition(that)(如果, 条件是……), in case(如果, 万一)等。 ①You ____ ___ if you _____ _____ hard. 如果你不努力工作, 你会失败的。 ②Unless you go at once you ____ ___ ____. 如果你不马上走, 就会迟到的。 ③I ____ remember that day as long as I ____. 只要我活着, 我就不会忘记那个日子。 ④__ ____ I’m late, start without me. 万一我迟到了, 就不要等我了。 will fail don’t work will be late will live In case 【悟一悟　?　参透误区】 (1)当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时, 条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义, 而不能直接使用将来时态。 (2)only if引导的从句用陈述语气, 意为“只要”; if only引导的从句要用虚拟语气, 意为“但愿……, 要是……就好了”。 Only if you have persistence, can you achieve great success. 唯有你坚持下去, 你才能取得巨大的成功。 If only I had wings, I would be able to travel around the world easily. 如果我有翅膀, 我就能够轻松地环游世界了。 Ⅱ. 让步状语从句 　　状语从句在句中起状语作用, 修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。引导让步状语从句的连词和词组: although, though(虽然); even if/though(即使); as, while(尽管); whoever, no matter who(无论谁); whenever, no matter when(无论何时); however, no matter how(无论怎样); whatever, no matter what(无论什么); wherever, no matter where(无论何地); whether. . . or(不论……还是)等。 1. though, although, while 　　although常用于句首, 比though正式, 二者都可与yet, still或nevertheless连用, 但不能与but连用; while引导让步状语从句时, 一般也要位于句首。 ①________________ they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷, 但他们很快乐。 ②______ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你说的话, 但我不同意你的看法。 Al