高一英语外研版必修4课件：Module4Period3.ppt

7. (2012·广东高考)Mary felt _______ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. 【解析】pleased。pleased意为“感到高兴的”, 描述主语Mary的感受。 【易错点拨】 　　本题学生很容易误填pleasing。仔细分析句子可以看出, 此处空格是对主语Mary的感受的描述, 应理解为“感到高兴的”。表示情感、感觉的动词的-ed形式的形容词意为“感到……”, 而-ing形式的形容词意为“令人……的”。因此仔细读懂句意并熟练掌握动词-ed形式和-ing形式的区别才是做题的关键。 8. (2012·北京高考)One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ (correct)them. 【解析】correcting。根据句意可知, correcting them和making mistakes是并列的动名词短语, 作介词by的宾语。 【真题备选】 1. (2014·湖北高考)He’s the only student in the class that _______ (select)to take part in the Model United Nations conference. 【解析】has been selected。根据句意, 动词select发生在过去, 但是对现在造成影响。另外, 关系代词that代指the only student, 并和select之间是被动关系, 故应使用现在完成时的被动语态。 2. (2013·陕西高考)These measures are strongly _______ (support)by environmental groups. 【解析】supported。根据句意可知, 应使用被动语态。 3. (2013·辽宁高考)We are confident that the environment _______ (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 【解析】will be improved。根据句意可知, 此处应用一般将来时且为被动语态。 4. (2012·四川高考)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _______ (rebuild). 【解析】is being rebuilt。根据句意可知, 此处强调现在正在发生的动作, 故应用现在进行时, 且房子与重建之间为动宾关系, 所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。 Module 4　Great Scientists Period 3 Grammar 被动语态和by+v. -ing形式 Ⅰ. 被动语态 【温故知新】 阅读并使用括号内动词的适当形式完成下列文章中的句子, 并体会 其用法。 ①Rice __ also ______(grow)in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy. ②Yuan Longping ________(bear)and brought up in China. is grown was born ③As a boy he ____________(educate)in many schools and _________(give)the nickname, “the student who asks questions”. ④The results of his experiments _____________(publish)in China in 1966. ⑤In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and ____________(grow)in many parts of the country. ⑥The new hybrid rice _________________(develop)by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China. was educated was given were published will be grown has been developed 【考点诠解】 　　英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。当谓语表示一个动作时, 若主语是动作的执