现在完成+过去完成.pptx

现在完成时Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时have主语 + + 过去分词hasI have finished my homework.过去分词 Past Participle [p.p] 1.一般情况 -ed worked played wanted acted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾加 -d lived moved decided hoped 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词 把-y变为-i 再加-edstudied tried copied carried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词， 双写词尾辅音字母，再加 –ed stopped begged dropped planned5.不规则的 go - gone make - made get - got buy - bought come – come do - done 用法1.持续——过去开始到现在为止eg.It has been hot this summer.2.结果——过去事实对现在有影响eg.The summer holiday has come.3.做过——对现在来说有了人生的经历eg.I have been to Taiwan.常见的搭配词我学英语已经四年了。I have learned English for four years.这本书我已经读了一个月了。I have read this book for one month.for + 段时间常见的搭配词自从四年前，我就一直在学英语。I have learned English since four years ago.自从我8岁时，我就一直在学英语。I have learned English since I was eight years old.since + 点时间never不从不我从没有见过你。I have never seen you. 在此之前我从没见过你。I have never seen you before.before 在此之前already 已经 （肯定句；句中）我已经吃过了。I have already eaten food.你有没有做决定啊？Have you decided yet?yet至今 （否定/疑问；句末）so far至今 （肯定/否定/疑问；句末）我已经工作了五年。I have worked for five years so far.我们至今还没收到你的信件。We have not received your letter so far.你工作多久了？How long have you worked so far?What have you done recently?I have done…diehave/has been deadThe fish has died.（结果）The fish has been dead for two days. （状态）begin/starthave/has been on The film has begun/has started. The film has been on for 20 e/go/arrivehave/has been in/at My teacher has gone to Beijing. （结果） I have been in Beijing for one month. （状态）come/go/arrivehave/has been in/at We have arrived at the airport. We have been at the airport for five hours.leavehave/has been awayShe has left.（结果）She has been away since last Friday.（状态）marryhave/has been marriedThey have married.They have been married for one year.过去完成时The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she ___ before.(10无锡)A. didn’t fly B. hasn’t flown C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying Grammar had done现在过去过去完成时Grammar定义：1.