现在完成时(-new).pptVIP

实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词 2)延续动词 　瞬间动词 join begin/start borrow finish/end arrive/come leave die buy 注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用. method 1: 动作 状态 die be over leave borrow/buy arrive begin end/finish join marry keep/had be away be here be on(上演） be married be in be dead 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. His grandpa has been dead for 2 years. Nick has been in the army for 3 years. He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time. I have had/kept the book for 4 months. method 2: It is + 时间段 since +一般过去时的句子. 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. It is 2 years since his grandpa died. It is 3 years since Nick joined the army. It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. It is 4 months since I borrowed the book . * present(now) future past 现在完成时 ( present perfect tense) do my homework Mother: John, clean your teeth please. John: Mum, I have already(已经) cleaned them. comb your hair ------ have combed it wash your hands ----- have washed them study for English test ----- have studied for it tell me the truth -----have told you everything visit your grandpa ----- have visited him listen to the English tape ----- have listened to it Mother: John, clean your teeth please. John: Mum, I have already cleaned them. Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John. John: Oh, she has just(刚刚) bought some. Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John. John: Oh, she has just bought some. carry some water for the old man ----has carried some boil some water ---- has boiled some make some coffee ---- has made some call Mr. Smith ---- has called him mend the shirt ---- has mended it dry her hair ----has dried hers 现在完成时 一.构成: have/ has + done (过去分词) 过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要记好。 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? Yes,he has. / No, he hasn’t . 二: 用法: 1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我