现在进行时和过去进行时中考专项复习.ppt

Present Progressive Tense(现在进行时)＆ Past Progressive Tense(过去进行时） 陈店中学 李敏 Present Progressive Tense 现在进行时 ① I’m reading a book now. ② Look! She is dancing. ③ They’re drawing pictures right now. 总结：现在进行时可表示_____________________________的动作, 通常有表示“此刻”的时间状语如_________________________等，或通过_______/______这两个提示语来表明此时此刻的动作正在进行。 现在（说话）瞬间正在进行或发生 now, right now, at this moment Look Listen 现在进行时的用法 ① They are planting trees on the hill these days. ② What lesson are you studying this week? 总结：现在进行时可表示___________________ __________的动作.常和________,_______等时间状语连用。 ① He is coming to see you tomorrow. ② Theyre getting married next month. ③ Let’s hurry up. It’s beginning to rain. 总结：现在进行时可表示___________________或___________的动作。 当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行 these days this week 按计划或安排将要发生 马上就要发生 常用的这类词有go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stay, stop, do等，通常与表示______的时间状语连用。 将来 ① He is picking the apples on that tree. ② My mother isn’t cooking. ③ Is she cleaning the blackboard? ④ What are you doing now? 肯定句结构： 否定句结构： 一般疑问句结构： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句结构： 主语+ be (am/is/are) +V-ing +其他 主语+be (am/is/are) +not+ V-ing +其他 Be (am/is/are)+主语+V-ing +其他 Yes,主语+be (am/is/are) No,主语+be (am/is/are) +not 疑问词+be (am/is/are)+主语+ V-ing 现在进行时的构成 练一练： （1）she , the , window, open , now (用现在进行时连词成句) (2) She is closing the door now.(改否定句) (3)I’m doing my homework.(对划线部分提问) (4)The students are helping the old woman.（改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） She is opening the window now. She isn’t closing the door now. What are you doing now? Are the students helping the old woman. Yes, they are . (1) 一般情况下直接加-ing read—reading play—playing go—going (2)以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词,去掉“e”后加-ing write—writing have—having make—making (3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加- ing run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting stop—stopping 现在分词的构成 (4) 少数以ie结尾的动词，先变ie 为y,再加 ing lie—lying tie—tying die—dying 写出下列词的现在分词： make---