Effective participation by developing countries in the work of the ITU培训讲义.ppt

Effective participation by developing countries in the work of the ITU培训讲义.ppt

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Agenda History ITU structure, purposes and objectives The three Sectors Radiocommunication (ITU-R) Telecommunication Standardization (ITU-T) Development (ITU-D) How Study Groups work Strategies for effective participation Participating without being present The ITU in brief UN specialised agency, concerned with the development of telecommunication networks and services worldwide 134 years old 189 Member States; 575 Sector Members Around 700 staff, more than 70 nationalities 2000 budget = 169m SFr (US$ 110m) Secretary-General: Yoshio Utsumi (Japan) Deputy Sec-General: Roberto Blois (Brazil) Website: Membership Cambodia joined on 10 April 1952 Lao PDR joined on 3 April 1952 Vietnam joined on 24 September 1951 Regional organisations which are ITU Sector Members include: Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) Asia-Pacific Satellite Communications Council (APSCC) Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT) ITU Structure According to the International Telecommunication Constitution (Geneva, 1992), the role of the ITU is: International co-operation in telecommunications To provide technical assistance To promote technical development To extend the benefits of telecoms To promote telecoms for peaceful use To harmonise national policies To promote telecoms in co-operation with other national and regional bodies But what does the ITU actually do? Spectrum allocation and registration Co-ordination of national spectrum planning International telecoms standardization Collaboration in international tariff-setting Co-operation in telecoms development assistance Measures for ensuring safety of life Policy reviews, information exchange Extension of universal access International Treaties Constitution and Convention of the ITU Two complementary treaties, containing mainly housekeeping details but also some longstanding international commitments (e.g., Common Carrier tradition) Major update in 1992; minor updates in 1994 1998 International Telecom Regulations Thin (10 Articles) treaty co

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