Exceptions培训讲义.ppt

Exceptions Exception Abnormal event occurring during program execution Examples Manipulate nonexistent files FileReader in = new FileReader(mumbers.txt“); Improper array subscripting int[] a = new int[3]; a[4] = 1000; Improper arithmetic operations a[2] = 1000 / 0; Java treatment of an exception If exception occurs and a handler is in effect Flow of control is transferred to the handler After handler completes flow of control continues with the statement following the handler If exception occurs and there is no handler for it The program terminates Task Prompt and extract the name of a file From that file, two integer values are to be extracted Compute and display the quotient of the values Implementation public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.print(Filename: ); String s = stdin.readLine(); BufferedReader filein = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(s)); int a = Integer.parseInt(filein.readLine()); int b = Integer.parseInt(filein.readLine()); System.out.println( a / b ); } What can go wrong? public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.print(Filename: ); String s = stdin.readLine(); BufferedReader filein = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(s)); int a = Integer.parseInt(filein.readLine()); int b = Integer.parseInt(filein.readLine()); System.out.println( a / b ); } How can we deal with the problems? public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.print(Filename: ); String s = stdin.readLine(); BufferedReader filein = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(s)); int a = Integer.parseInt(filein.readLine()); int b = Integer.parseInt(filein.readLine()); System.out.println( a / b