Examples优秀讲义.ppt

Chapter 29--Examples Problem Derive the equation relating the total charge Q that flows through a search coil (Conceptual Example 29.3 in Section 29.2) to the magnetic field B. The search coil has N turns, each with area A and the flux through the coil is decreased from its initial value to zero in a time Dt. The resistance of the coil is R and the total charge is Q=I Dt where I is the average current induced by the change in flux From Example 29.3 A search coil is a practical way to measure magnetic field strength. It uses a small, closely wound coil with N turns. The coil, of area A, is initially held so that its area vector A is aligned with a magnetic field with magnitude B. The coil is quickly pulled out of the field or rotated. Initially the flux through the field is F=NBA. When it leaves the field or rotated, F goes to zero. As F decreases, there is a momentary induced current which is measured. The amount of current is proportional to the field strength. Solution EMF=-DF/Dt DF=F2 –F1 Where F1 =NBA and F2 =0 DF=-NBA EMF=NBA/Dt V=iR where V=EMF EMF=NBA/Dt=iR i=NBA/RDt Q=iDt=NBA/R Part B In a credit card reader, the magnetic strip on the back of the card is “swiped” past a coil within the reader. Explain using the ideas of the search coil how the reader can decode information stored in the pattern of magnetization in the strip. Solution The card reader contains a search coil. The search coil produces high EMF and low EMF as the card is swiped. A high EMF is treated as a binary 1 and a low EMF is treated as a binary 0 Ascii information (character codes between 1 and 64) can be stored there in a few bits (6-bits or 26). Problem A circular loop of flexible iron wire has an initial circumference of 165 cm but its circumference is decreasing at a rate of 12 cm/s due to a tangential pull on the wire. The loop is in a constant, uniform magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the plane of the loop and with a magnitude of 0.5 T Find the EMF induced in the