Iconic Memory 培训讲义.pptVIP

Partial-Report Procedure (PRP)  Iconic Memory Classic Concept of Iconic Memory Problems in Measurement of Iconic Memory Replotting the Data Taken as Evidence for Loss of Spatial Information in Icon Problematic Assessment of Iconic Time Course Confusing Icon with the Durable Memory Modified Partial-Report Procedure (PRP) Partial-Report Performance in 8 Subjects Cascade Decay of Icon VWM Stimulus Duration Effect on Partial-Report Performance Stimulus Contrast Effect on Iconic Decay Effect of Luminance Increase on Lifetime of Activation Trace in V1 Overall Luminance Increase Shortens both ?icon and ?V1 Conclusions Other Evidences for V1 and the Site of Icon Visual System The top panel shows the VSM decay in each of eight subjects. The green symbols present data for na?ve subjects in their first test session. The red symbols present data from well-practiced subjects. The performance of the na?ve and practiced subjects clearly segregated into two clusters which indicates that practice prolongs lifetime. To show the practice effect on lifetime within a subject, JT was recruited to take the test repeatedly with breaks of one or two days. The bottom panel shows the lifetime is prolonged after 30 test sessions. The ration between the maximum lifetime and the initial lifetime is about slightly above 2. The tittle this presentation of my talk is “….. “. Storm in total darkness -- A transient large capacity visual storage Typical results of visual memory test: ~4 items. * + Time Test Delay Probe tone of 3 possible pitches H S J U L N P X M Y Q W (Sperling, 1960) Transient Large capacity Precategorical Visible Persistence + Time Test Delay Probe tone H S J U L N P X M Y Q W Verbally Report a Row Icon Duration:  Time window in which a significant PRS  is obtained. Comparison of duration:  Higher performance = Longer duration PRS = iconic memory -- Sperling (1960) -- Coltheart (1974) PRP =