JavaPersistenceAPI(JPA)basic演示文件修改版.pptVIP

Java Persistence API (JPA):Basics SSE USTC Qing Ding Agenda Java Persistence Requirements O/R Mapping What is an entity? JPA Programming Model Entity Manager life-cycle operations Detached Entities Entity life-cycle transition Persistence context and Entity Manager Transactions Why Use ORM? Why Object/Relational Mapping? A major part of any enterprise application development project is the persistence layer Accessing and manipulate persistent data typically with relational database ORM handles Object-relational impedance mismatch Data lives in the relational database, which is table driven (with rows and columns) Relational database is designed for fast query operation of table-driven data We want to work with objects, not rows and columns of table What is Why JPA? What is JPA? Java EE standard O/R Mapping framework Object/relational mapping framework for enabling transparent POJO persistence Let you work without being constrained by table driven relational database model – handles Object-Relational impedance mismatch Lets you build persistent objects following common OO programing concepts Java Persistence Requirements Java Persistence Requirements Simplify the persistence model Default over configuration Elimination of deployment descriptor Provide light-weight persistence model Programming and deployment model Runtime performance Enable testability outside of the containers Test-driven development Test entities as part of nightly-build process Java Persistence Requirements Support rich domain modelling Inheritance and polymorphism Provide standardized and efficient Object/Relational (O/R) mapping Optimized for relational database Standardize annotations and XML configuration files Provide extensive querying capabilities Support for pluggable, third-party persistence providers Through persistence unit - represented by persistence.xml Common Java Persistence BetweenJ2SE and J2EE Environments Persistence API expanded to include use outside of EJB conta