外加颗粒增强铝基复合材料.doc

J I A N G S U U N I V E R S I T Y 材 料 科 学 课 程 设 计 外加颗粒增强铝基复合材料 Ex Situ Particle Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composite 学院名称： 材料科学与工程学院 专业班级： 复合材料xxx班 学生姓名： xxx 指导教师姓名： xxx 2014年Ex Situ Particle Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composite Xxx Composite Materials and Engineering, xxx Abstract: The basic conditions (such as performance characteristics, applications, and problems of the application, etc.), performance indicators or parameters, constituents, preparation methods, and manufacture processes of particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites, as well as the commonly-used reinforcement particles and the main trends of these composites were reviewed. Then a detailed description of the preparation process, performance characteristics, current research, applications, problems, and development trends of SiC particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites was given. The research progress of particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite was summarized. The research status of the composite was reviewed in details from the choice of the reinforcement and the matrix and the preparation techniques of aluminum matrix composite, to the factors which can affect the performance of the composite. The research direction and development prospects of the composites were pointed out. Key Words：ex?situ?particles; SiCp/Al composites; preparation methods; property characteristics 目录 1 引言 1 2 制备方法 2 2.1固态法 2 2.1.1 粉末冶金法 2 2.1.2 爆炸焊接法 3 2.2 液态法 4 2.2.1铸造法 4 2.2.2 喷射沉积法 6 2.2.3渗透法 8 3 SiCp/ Al 基复合材料性能改良 8 3.1基体材料的选择 9 3.2增强体的选择 9 3.3 SiC 颗粒的结构及性能 10 3.3.1 SiC 的结构和性质 10 3.3.2 SiC材料的特性 10 3.3.3 颗粒增强铝基复合材料性能优势 10 3.4材料制备过程中存在的问题及解决方法 13 3.4.1 SiC颗粒与铝液的润湿性问题 13 3.4.2 SiC颗粒与铝液的界面反应问题 14 3.4.3 SiC颗粒在铝液中均匀分布的问题 16 3.4.4 SiC 颗粒增强铝基复合材料的孔隙率问题 16 4