moscovitchpaper培训讲义.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * This is a figure showing the Y and Z coordinates of voxels (non-smoothed data) that show significant activation at p0.001 (red) and p0.01 (black) for remote and recent events across all subjects. Overall 8 out of 9 subjects show left hippocampal activation for remote events, and 7 out of 9 for recent events. Five subjects had more than 1 hippocmpal activation for remote, and 4 for recent (se next slide). % change within significantly activated voxels tend to be lower for remote than for recent. Note that the overall mean Y axis activation ends up being similar between conditions. (Just in case they ask: 5 subjects showed bilateral activation for remote events, and one had no hippocampal activation at all. Three subjects had bilateral activation for recent events and two had right-only activation, I.e all subjects had some hippocampal activation in recent events. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Means-End Problem Solving (MEPS; Spivak Platt, 1975) Measure of real-life problem solving, typically used in clinical setting. Requires one to orient self and conceptualize means of moving towards a goal. Consists of 10 vignettes that are of a personal nature; each describes an initial problem followed by an end state. The participant is to fill in the steps taken to get from the starting position to the end state/goal. MEPS example H. loved her boyfriend very much, but they had many arguments. One day he left her. H. wanted things to be better. The story ends with everything being fine between her and her boyfriend. You begin the story when H.’s boyfriend left. Analysis: Means Score the number of means taken to get to the end state. Three types of means: Relevant ? a step or action that gets the individual closer to achieving his/her goal Irrelevant ? a step or action that may be directed toward a specific goal bu