PrinciplesofPhysicskinematics培训教程文件.pptVIP

University physics is a fundamental course. Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Wave Optics Electromagnetics Examination —80% Homework and Attendance —20% Homework once per week, Tuesday Time of answering questions: on Tuesday noon and Thursday noon Physical experiment Distance：路程 Instantaneous Velocity : 瞬时速度 Vector : 矢量 Scalar : 标量 Projectile motion : 抛体运动 Chord： 弦 Trigonometric function: 三角函数 Component：分量 Acceleration: 加速度 Reference frame: 参考系 Centripetal: 向心的 Tangential: 切向的 Chapter 1 Introduction and Vectors Fundamental quantities and fundamental units Derived quantities and derived units SI Length meter— distance traveled by light in a vacuum during a time of 1/299 792 458 second. Mass kilogram -- mass of a specific platinum-iridium alloy cylinder kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures , France。 Time Second – 9 192 631 770 times the period of oscillation of radiation from the cesium atom. Dimensional analysis Dimension Be used as a consistency check, to assist in the derivation, or to check your final expression. Order-of-magnitude calculations Make an estimate before every calculation. Try a simple physical argument before every derivation. Guess the answer to every puzzle. P35. 56 Significant figures Kinematics: the part of mechanics that deals with the description of motion. Dynamics: the relation of motion to its causes. To measure/describe the state of motion of an object (position, velocity, acceleration). Observers in different reference frames may measure different velocities or accelerations. Three-dimensional motion with constant acceleration (The magnitude and direction of acceleration remain unchanged) For Cartesian coordinate system, Example1: The particle moves in a curved path. The motion equation is Find the velocity and acceleration of the particle at any time. Solution: Example2: A particle moves in the xy plane. The motion equations are (m)