Software Engineering for Digital Home单元软体处理程序与需求分析培训教程文件.pptVIP

單元2：軟體處理程序與需求分析 2-3 需求工程處理程序 Presenter: Away * Software Engineering for Digital Home * Software Engineering for Digital Home * Outline Introduction Analysis model Object Model Dynamic Model Analysis activities Identifying entity objects Identifying boundary objects Identifying control objects Mapping use cases to sequence diagram Modeling interactions among objects with class diagram * Software life cycle Software life cycle Development cycle Design Implementation Testing Maintenance Requirements Engineering Requirements Elicitation System design Object design Analysis Use Cases Problem statement Analysis Model * Requirements engineering Analysis Problem statement Requirements elicitation Nonfunctional requirements Dynamic model Object model Function model (Use case) Analysis Model Specification Requirements * Analysis model Items Models Purpose Representation Object model Specifying properties and relationship of individual concepts that are manipulated by the system. (指出系統的所有物及關係) Class diagrams Dynamic model Representing the behaviors and interactions among a set of objects. (表示出物件間的行為及互動) Sequence diagrams * Object model The object model consists of: Entity objects Representing the persistent information tracked by the system. (和系統有關的資料實體) Boundary objects Representing the system interface with the actors. (表示系統和使用者的介面) Control objects Control objects are responsible for coordinating boundary and entity objects. (entity object 和boundary object 溝通的object) Modeling interactions among objects with class diagrams. (class diagram 來表示object間的相互作用) * Dynamic model Sequence diagrams represent the interactions among a set of objects from object model during a single use case. (表示物件的互動關係(有時間順序的) ) 可以幫助我們確認use case * Analysis Analysis activities Use Cases Dynamic model Identifying entity objects Identifying boundary objects Mapping use cases to sequence diagram Modeling interactions among objects with cl