solaris虚拟内存培训教程文件.pptVIP

7.Reconsider All the bove Map Layer ? Interface ? Who to who General VS Specific Trouble-maker Large page Copy-on-Write Page fault Boundary * 在这里，你要能够把整个过程讲清楚 * Chapter9 Virtual Memory第九章 虚拟内存 Done by Sat~ Agenda 提纲 Backgroud 背景知识 Virtual Address Spaces Segment Drive Anonymous Memory Watch points Tracing Instruction Large Page Supporting Reconsider All the bove 1.Background背景知识 1,Overview 2,地址空间基本知识 3,不同硬件平台上 4,Heap 5,Stack 1.1Overview 1.2地址空间基本知识 1.3不同硬件平台上-SPARC 32 1.3不同硬件平台上-SPARC 64 1.3不同硬件平台上-x86 x64 1.4Heap Growing malloc-sbrk() 按需零填充 1.5Stack 2 Virtual Address Spaces 1,Address Space Management 2,Page Faults in Address Spaces 3,Address Space Callbacks 4,Virtual Memory Protection Modes 2.1Address Space Management 2.1Address Space Management struct as { kmutex_t a_contents; /* protect certain fields in the structure */ uchar_t a_flags; /* as attributes */ uchar_t a_vbits; /* used for collecting statistics */ kcondvar_t a_cv; /* used by as_rangelock */ struct hat *a_hat; /* hat structure */ struct hrmstat *a_hrm; /* ref and mod bits */ caddr_t a_userlimit; /* highest allowable address in this as */ struct seg *a_seglast; /* last segment hit on the addr space */ krwlock_t a_lock; /* protects segment related fields */ size_t a_size; /* size of address space */ struct seg *a_lastgap; /* last seg found by as_gap() w/ AS_HI (mmap) */ avl_tree_t a_segtree; /* segments in this address space. (AVL tree) */ struct watched_page *a_wpage; /* list of watched pages (procfs) */ int a_nwpage; /* number of watched pages */ uchar_t a_updatedir; /* mappings changed, rebuild a_objectdir */ vnode_t **a_objectdir; /* object directory (procfs) */ size_t a_sizedir; /* size of object directory */ struct as_callback *a_callbacks; /* callback list */ }; See