sonnets培训教程文件.pptVIP

British Literature British Literature Outline I. The Term: Sonnet II. Sonnet 18 II. Sonnet 18 The Definition of Sonnet Sonnet 18 The Definition An Exercise The Development of Sonnet Tasks 1. A Petrarchan Sonnet (彼特拉克体) A Petrarchan Sonnet 2. A Spenserian Sonnet (斯宾塞体) A Spenserian Sonnet Shakespeares Sonnet 18 A Shakespearean Sonnet Forms of Sonnet Forms of Sonnet II. Shakespeares Sonnets 1. Introduction 2. Sonnet 18 3. While-reading Questions 3. While-reading Questions 4. Language Points 5. The Structure 6. The Theme 7. The Rhetoric 8. 译文（一） 我怎么能够把你来比作夏天？ 你不独比它可爱也比它温婉： 狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践， 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短： 天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈， 它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽： 被机缘或无常的天道所摧折， 没有芳艳不终于雕残或销毁。 8. 译文（二） Sonnet 29 I. The Style the meter the rhyme scheme? the structure of this sonnet? Sonnet 29 II. The Content Questions (1) Who does thee refer to? (2) Do the three state mean the same? (3) The summary of the main idea of this sonnet? Sonnet 29 Detailed Study Translations Sonnet 29 译文（一） 我一旦失去了幸福，又遭人白眼， 就独自哭泣，怨人家把我抛弃， 白白地用哭喊来麻烦聋耳的苍天， 又看看自己，只痛恨时运不济， 愿自己像人家那样：或前程远大， 或一表人才，或胜友如云广交谊， 想有这人的权威，那人的才华， 于自己平素最得意的，倒最不满意； Sonnet 29 译文（二） 面对命运的抛弃，世人的冷眼， 我唯有独自把飘零的身世悲叹。 我曾徒然地呼唤聋耳的苍天， 诅咒自己的时运，顾影自怜。 我但愿，愿胸怀千般心愿， 愿有三朋六友和美貌之颜； 愿有才华盖世，有文采斐然， 唯对自己的长处，偏偏看轻看淡, “Soul of the Age... He was not of an age, but for all time.”  --- Ben Jonson Avenge, O Lord! Thy slaughter’d saints, whose bones Lie scatter’d on the Alpine mountains cold; Even them who kept Thy truth so pure o fold When all our fathers worshiped stocks and stones Forge not: in Thy book record their groans Who were Thy sheep, and in their ancient fold Slain by the bloody Piedmontese