不同光气候分区光光特谱性实验研究.docVIP

不同光气候分区日光光谱特性实验研究 杨春宇 梁树英 张青文 冯凯 （重庆大学 a.建筑城规学院 b.山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室）（重庆 400045） 摘 要：为了找到不同光气候分区日光光谱对建筑色彩产生影响的关系，达到建筑色彩设计更科学化的目的，本课题分析了典型日光理论，分别对我国I~V类光气候分区代表性城市的日光光谱进行跟踪测试，并将实测日光与典型日光的相对光谱功率分布进行比较，研究结果表明一天中日光光谱功率分布曲线走向基本一致，总体呈先上升后下降的趋势，I~V类光气候分区的日光光谱功率分布曲线走向也基本一致，日光光谱辐射能量主要与日面状况和太阳高度角相关，不同相关色温的实测日光相对光谱分布与重组日光的相对光谱功率分布曲线有很好的符合，典型日光理论计算公式较为准确。 关键词：光气候分区 日光光谱特性 典型日光理论 An experiment Study of daylight spectrum characters in different daylight climate partitions YANG Chun-yu, LIANG Shu-ying, ZHANG Qing-wen, Feng Kai (Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning of Chongqing University, Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China) Abstract: In order to find relationships between different daylight climate partitions and architectural colors, and to make architectural color design more scientific, this article analyses the typical daylight theory and does an tracking test of daylight spectrum characters in representative cities of I ～ V daylight climate partitionsThen this article compares the measured daylight relative spectral power distribution with the typical daylight relative spectral power distribution. The results of research indicate that the daylight spectrum curves are concordant during one day with the overall trend of decline after rising first. And the daylight spectrum curves of I ～ V daylight climate partitionsconcordant too. The power of daylight spectrum is mainly associated with solar surface condition and solar altitude. And there is a distinct correspond relation between the measured daylight relative spectral power distribution and the typical daylight relative spectral power distribution, so the calculation formula typical daylight theory is accurate. Key words: different daylight climate partitions ; daylight spectrum characters；typical daylight theory 长期以来建筑色彩设计多是从历史、文脉、习俗、审美等方面进行的定性分析，忽视了科学的定量研究。建筑色彩是在自然空间中呈现出来的，必然会受到日光的影响。我国地域辽阔，各地光气候有很