现在完成行时讲解及练习.pptVIP

注意事项： ⑴有些动词(如：work, study, live, teach等)用现在完成进行时与现在完成时表达的意思差不多。试比较： The teacher has been teaching at this school for ten years. 十年来，那位老师一直在这所学校教书。 The teacher has taught at this school for ten years. 那位老师在这所学校已经教了十年书了。 （2）一些表示静态的动词往往只能用在现在完成进行时。这样的静态动词主要有lie, stand, sit, wait, rain等。 She has been lying in bed for a week. (她已经卧床一周了。） I have been waiting for you for two week. (我已经等你两个小时了。） Summary ---- Use （用途） 1) 现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作对现在有影响. Im tired because Ive been running. 2) 现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作现在仍在继续中。 I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.] 3.现在完成进行时可以和since, for+一段时间, these few days, all this time(这段时间 ), all along(始终,一直), all the time（一直）, all night, all the morning, all one’s life, today, this week, this month, during the night, recently等状语连用： 我读了3小时的书。 I have been reading for 3 hours. 我写了一上午的信。 I’ve been writing letters all this morning. 现在完成进行时含义：动作自过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并且还将持续下去；动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，可能刚刚结束。 进行时 I am reading the book. 完成时 I have read the book. 现在完成进行时 I have been reading the book. 现在正在读 已经读过 过去到截至说话为止，一直在读 1. 结构(“三合一”结构)： 1)肯定句: have/has been+V-ing （从过去到现在）一直在做某事 我在这坐了一个下午了。 他弟弟十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。 I have been sitting here for the afternoon. His brother has been collecting stamps since he was 10. 2)否定句:have/has not been+V-ing 没有一直在做某事 我一个星期没有给花浇水了。 这些年，他都没有一直在这教书。 I haven’t been watering the flowers for a week. He hasn’t been teaching here these years. 3)疑问句： Have/Has+主语+been+V-ing ? 你一直在写一本小说吗？ 他一直给你写信吗？ Have you been writing a novel? Has he been writing letters to you? we have classes for 7 days We have been having classes for 7 days. he cry three hours He has been crying for three hours. The woman take a rest all day The boy hasnt been taking a rest all day. it rain these few days It has been raining these few days. Im tired because Ive been running. 我很累因