八下Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains Section B 课件.pptVIP

1. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves. 皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子, 但是他们都把这一切据为己有。 知识点精练 【自主领悟】(1)silk为不可数名词, 意为“丝绸”; gold为不可数名词, 意为“金子”。例如: The princess bought some wonderful silk with gold. 公主用金子买了些精美丝绸。 (2)keep sth. for oneself 意为“为某人自己保留某物”。例如: I will keep this bag for myself. 我将为自己保留这个包。 【温馨提示】keep sth. to oneself 意为“保守秘密”。例如: Could you please keep this secret for yourself? 请你保守这个秘密, 好吗? 【活学活用】 ①There__________ (be) a lot of gold and silk in his house. ②The soldier keeps the promise to__________ (him) for a long time. ③Tina is selfish and she always________ __________ __________ __________ (为自己保留一切). 答案: ①is　②himself　③keeps everything for herself 2. They were trying to cheat the emperor. 他们正试图欺骗皇帝。 【自主领悟】cheat动词, 意为“欺骗; 蒙骗; 作弊”, 常用短语为: ①cheat sb. 意为“欺骗某人”; ②cheat sb. of sth. 意为“骗取某人的某物”。例如: They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。 【归纳拓展】cheat的不同词性 　　cheat还作名词, 意为“骗子, 欺骗行为”。例如: She is a shameless cheat. 她是个无耻的骗子。 【活学活用】 ①我保证不再骗你了。 I promise not to　　　　　 　　　　　again. ②地主骗取了这个穷人的土地。 The landlord　　　　　the poor man　　　　　his land. 答案: ①cheat you　②cheated; of 3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉她丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉, 否则一家人都会被饿死。 【自主领悟】(1)leave sb. /sth. +介词短语, 意为“把某人或某物遗留在某地”, leave在此意为“遗留, 遗忘”, 其过去式为left。例如: Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner. 饭后不要把脏餐具留在厨房。 (2)the whole意为“整个的, 全部的”, 后面接名词作宾语。例如: He skated for the whole five hours yesterday. 他昨天滑冰滑了整整五个小时。 【归纳拓展】all与whole的区别 all 可以修饰各类名词, 限定词要放在all之后。即all+限定词+名词 all the money所有的钱 whole 常修饰具有整体意义的单数名词, 且限定词要放在whole之前。即限定词+whole+名词 the whole class全班 当复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时, 则可以用whole three whole days/all three days三整天 【活学活用】 ①不要把你的孩子单独留在家里。 Don’t　　　　　your kids　　　　　home alone. ②所有的同学按时到达。 　　　　　 　　　　　students arrive on time. ③他们搜查了全城。 They searched the　　　　　 　　　　　. 答案: ①leave; at　②All the　③whole city 4. Look! It’s leading us to that w