2013高考英语重要词词组汇短语句型大全(精析资料).docVIP

2013高考英语重要词组词汇短语句型大全(精析资料) 1.?a great/good many：a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。Im quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。2.?able（可以的，有能力的，可能的）He is an able man.那人本事不小。enable（v）使……能We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。disable：有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的3.?above， over， on三个词都可以表示“在……上”，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over，同more than.如：over10，000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地[应用]介词填空There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boys head so that the sun wouldnt burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key：on，under over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all （用来加强语气）与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。in all 总共all but 几乎，差点没（=almost，nearly）We have all but finished the work.②The day turned out fine after all.③Children need many things ，but above all they need love.He wasnt at all tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all（真的，确实）？There were twenty in all at the party.4.?accident/event/incidentevent一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指“小事件”，它还可以用来表示“事变”，如叛乱、爆炸等。如：The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。There was an incident on the bus： a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，有个人和售票员打来。Have you heard of Xian Incident？你听说过“西安事变”