24位真彩色转换为8位灰度图_VC++_代码.doc

24位真彩色转换为８位灰度图 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include windows.h BOOL BMP24to8(char *szSourceFile,char *szTargetFile); int main(int argc,char* argv[]){ //调用这个函数直接把24位真彩色灰度化 BOOL stat=BMP24to8(c://source.bmp,c://target.bmp); return 0; } BOOL BMP24to8(char *szSourceFile,char *szTargetFile) { HANDLE hSourceFile=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,hTargetFile=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;DWORD dwSourceSize=0,dwTargetSize=0; PBYTE pSource=NULL,pTarget=NULL; hSourceFile=CreateFile(szSourceFile,GENERIC_READ,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);if(hSourceFile==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return FALSE; dwSourceSize=GetFileSize(hSourceFile,NULL);pSource=(PBYTE)VirtualAlloc(NULL,dwSourceSize,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE); //分配空间失败或者文件太小（BMP文件不可能小于54个字节） if(pSource==NULL||dwSourceSize=54) { CloseHandle(hSourceFile); return FALSE; } DWORD dwTemp=0; ReadFile(hSourceFile,pSource,dwSourceSize,dwTemp,NULL); BITMAPFILEHEADER *pSourceFileHeader=(BITMAPFILEHEADER*)pSource; BITMAPINFOHEADER *pSourceInfoHeader=(BITMAPINFOHEADER*)(pSource+sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)); //不是BMP文件或者不是24位真彩色 if(pSourceFileHeader-bfType!=0x4d42||pSourceInfoHeader-biBitCount!=24) { CloseHandle(hSourceFile); VirtualFree(pSource,NULL,MEM_RELEASE); return FALSE; } CloseHandle(hSourceFile); LONG nWidth=pSourceInfoHeader-biWidth; LONG nHeight=pSourceInfoHeader-biHeight; LONG nSourceWidth=nWidth*3;if(nSourceWidth%4) nSourceWidth=(nSourceWidth/4+1)*4; LONG nTargetWidth=nWidth;if(nTargetWidth%4) nTargetWidth=(nTargetWidth/4+1)*4; dwTargetSize=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+sizeof(RGBQUAD)*256+nHeight*nTargetWidth; pTarget=(PBYTE)VirtualAlloc(NULL,dwTargetSize,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE); memset(pTarget,0,dwTargetSize); if(pTarget==NULL) { VirtualFree(pTarget,NULL,MEM_RELEASE); return FALSE; } BITMAPFILEHEADER *pTargetFileHeader=(BITMAPFILEHEADER *)pTarget; BITMAPINFOHEADER *pTargetInfoHeader = (BITMAPINFOHEADER *)(pTarget+sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADE