【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 12 Fact and fantasy句型冲关（模拟题为例）.docVIP

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 12 Fact and fantasy句型冲关（2013年模拟题为例） 1．At the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea，one of Vernes most famous novels，ships are disappearing all over the world and it is_believed_to be caused by a sea monster. 《海底两万里》是凡尔纳最有名的小说之一，该书的开头部分说：全世界的轮船都消失了，人们认为这是一个海洋水怪造成的。 be believed to ...是固定句式，意为“据说，人们认为，有人相信”。 (1)Sb.is believed to ...＝ It is believed that-clause 据说 (2)此类动词有：say，think，expect，hope，report，announce，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove，estimate等 (3)其中不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种结构 ①The little boy is believed to be sleeping in the room. 人们认为那个小男孩正在房间里睡觉。 ②The pilot was believed to have landed somewhere in this area. ＝It_was_believed_that the pilot had landed somewhere in this area. 据说那个飞行员降落在这一地区的某个地方了。 ③20 people were said to have been missing up to that day. ＝It was said that 20 people had been missing up to that day. 据说到那天为止有20人失踪。 2．They find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks，fishes，seashells and plants，all_waving_and_moving_slowly_in_the_blue_waters. 他们发现自己被五彩斑斓的岩石、鱼类、贝类和海洋植物包围着，它们都在蓝色的海水中随波起伏，慢慢地移动着。 本句中含有独立主格结构。all waving and moving是一个独立主格结构，表伴随状况；waving and moving的逻辑主语是all，现在分词表示主语发出的动作。独立主格结构的作用相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随状况；独立主格结构有时也作定语。 独立主格结构的构成： (1)名词/代词＋(2)with/without＋名词/代词＋介词短语/分词/不定式/形容词/副词 ①Time permitting(＝If time permits)，we can finish the work. 如果时间许可，我们能够完成这项工作。 ②The_signal_given，the bus started. 信号发出后，公共汽车开始前进。 ③He is leaving for the conference next week，all expenses to be paid by his company. 他下周去参加一个会议，所有费用由他公司支付。 ④The old man sat in the chair，book in hand and pipe in mouth. 老人坐在椅子上，手里拿着书，嘴里叼着烟斗。 (2012·新课标全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather ________. A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit 解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting(＝ if weather permits)为独立主格结构，因为weather是permit这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式。 答案：A 1．(2013·遵义模拟)Not far from the club，there was a garden，________ owner seated in it playing chess with his children every afternoon.