【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences短语冲关 人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit_4Unforgettable_experiences 1．be/get caught in遭遇(雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等)，陷入(圈套等) [教材P23原句]Hank was caught in the earthquake. 汉克被困于地震中。 ①He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over. 他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。 (1)be/get trapped in 　陷入，被困入(某一窘境) (2)catch sb. doing sth. 偶然发觉/看见某人正在做某事 catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of (突然)发现 catch ones attention/eye 引起某人的注意 catch up with 赶上 ②The girl (who was) caught_cheating in the exam is to be severely punished. 在考试中被发现作弊的女孩将受到严厉惩罚。 ③Being sick last week，I missed some lessons，but I will try to catch up with the others. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上其他人。 2．on fire着火 [教材P24原句]Your house is on fire but there is still a little girl sleeping in the bedroom on the second floor. 你的房子着火了，而二楼的卧室里还有个小女孩在睡觉。 ①The whole building was on fire and the poor boy had no way to escape the disaster. 整座建筑物都着火了，这个可怜的男孩无法逃脱。 light/start a fire　　　　点火 make a fire 生火 set fire to sth. 纵火烧…… set sth.on fire 使……着火 catch fire 着火(强调动作) ②It is so cold in the room.Why not make a fire to keep it warm? 房间里这么冷，为什么不生火取暖呢？ ③The building caught_fire last night and is still on fire now. 那幢楼房昨天夜里起火了，现在还烧着。 3．go through通过；经受；仔细检查；经历；完成 [教材P25原句]A terrible noise went through the house. 一阵可怕的声音穿过整幢房子。 ①But few compounds(化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.(2012·江苏高考阅读C) 但几乎没有化合物能很好地吸收近红外线并且发生化学变化。 go against　　　　 违背 go by (时间)过去；错过；依据，按照 go ahead 进行；进展；干吧；说吧 go in for 从事于；爱好，追求，沉迷于 go out (灯，炉火)熄灭 go without 没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行 ②If your work goes_against nature，youll gain nothing. 若你的所作所为有违自然，你将一无所获。 ③He let the chance go_by. 他错过了那次机会。 ④There wasnt time for breakfast，so I had to go without.没有时间吃早饭了，我也就只好不吃了。 Ⅰ.选词填空 1．Last night they ________________ a traffic jam and had to wait for half an hour. 答案：were caught in 2．The sports meeting will ______________ tomorrow. 答案：take place 3．Betty ______________ her jacket pockets and finally found the keys. 答案：went through 4．Luckily he had a rope with him so we ________him ________ with it. 答案：pulled；up 5．Chr