【三维设计】高考英语总复习（课前体验领悟+课堂考前讲练+课后演练提升+模拟题为例）“语法专题”训练 专题二 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）.docVIP

专题二情态动词和虚拟语气 [课前体验领悟]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 完成句子 1．Its surprising that such a gentleman should_be_so_rude (竟然那么无礼) to the old. 2．—Tom must have lost his way, for he hasnt arrived yet. —No, he cant/couldnt_have_lost_his_way (一定没迷路). He has got a map with him. 3．When she was a little girl, she would_sit_by_the_window (常坐在窗旁) every evening, deep in thought. 4．After careful examination, Michels doctor insisted that he was badly wounded and that he should_be_operated_on (做手术) at once. 5．If the sun were to rise in the west, my love for you would_not_change (不会变)． [课堂考前讲练]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 情态动词的基本用法 1.can 和could的用法 (1)表示“能力，能够”。 —No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh, you are really his big fan.(2011·湖南高考) ——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。 ——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。 (2)表示“许可”，此时can可以和may换用。 You can (may) go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 (3)表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。 How could you do such a silly thing? 你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？ (4)cannot ... too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好”。 I cant thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.(2012·陕西高考) 我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我怎样感谢你都不过分。 2．may和might的用法 (1)may和might表示“许可”。 —May I take the book out? —Im afraid not.(2010·四川高考) ——我能将书带出去吗？ ——恐怕不行。 (3)“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“最好；不妨”。 If you think the price of beef is too high, you may as well buy some pork. It depends on you.(2013·江苏省苏中三市调研) 如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。 3．must的用法 (1)表示必要性，意为“必须”。 —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you must, in case he comes late for the meeting.(2011·福建高考) ——我现在通知他日程表的变动吗？ ——恐怕你必须通知他，以免他开会迟到。 (2)表示禁止(用于否定句)。 The new law states that people mustnt drive after drinking alcohol.(2012·上海高考) 新颁布的法律禁止人们酒后驾车。 (3)表示“偏偏，偏要”。 If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.(2011·辽宁高考) 如果你非要走的话，至少等到暴风雨结束。 4．need的用法 (1)need作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 He neednt worry about us now. 他现在不必为我们担心。 (2)need也可作实义动词，用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语。 You need to practise reading aloud every