5. 增词译法专用课件.ppt

看似相同，实则不同 pull one’s leg 欺骗/戏弄某人 Eat one’s words 承认错误/说错话 Child’s play 简单的事情 The last straw 让人不能忍受的最后一击 To make one’s hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然 Personal remark 人身攻击 找不到相对应的习语 Boot is on the other foot. 情况完全反了过来 Soft soap 奉承讨好 Oil and vinegar 截然不同的东西 She found herself to be a fifth wheel in the family. 多余的人 * run a race 参加赛跑 run for presidency 竞选总统 run wild 发狂 run to the streets 流浪街头 run a factory 办工厂 run the water off 把水放掉 run sb into difficulties 使某然陷入困境 run a fever 发烧 * 上班 上报 上膘 上当 上访 上火 上进 上路 上相 上冻 * 上班 to go to work; to be on duty 上报 to appear in the newspaper 上膘 (of animals) to become fat 上当 to be taken in 上访 appeal to the higher authorities for help 上火 to get angry， feel vexed/anxious 上进 to make progress 上路 to set out on a journey 上相 to be photogenic; to come out well in a photograph 上冻 to freeze * 2. 根据上下文选择词义 英语中同一个词，同一词类，在不同场合往往有不同含义， 因此可根据上下文的联系来判断和确定某个词在特定场合所具有的词义，请看下例： 1. 词义的选择 ——根据上下文选择词义 * He was badly wounded in the head. You should use your head a bit. He has a strong head for mathematics. Prick with the head of a needle. Let’s discuss the question under five heads. The head of his bed was piled with books. Heads or tails? Go and ask the head of our department. Where is the head? He was standing at the head of the staircase. * He was badly wounded in the head. 他的头部受重伤。 You should use your head a bit. 你应该用一下自己的头脑。 He has a strong head for mathematics. 他的数学能力很强。 Prick with the head of a needle. 用针尖挑。 Let’s discuss the question under five heads. 让我们分5个题目来讨论这个问题。 * The head of his bed was piled with books. 他的床头堆满了书。 Heads or tails? 正面还是反面？ Go and ask the head of our department. 问问我们系的头去。 Where is the head? 厕所在哪里？（船上用语） He was standing at the head of the staircase. 他站在楼梯的顶端。 * 这娃娃头真大！ 她正在梳头。 他的女儿在山头上玩。 一辆小车停在桥西头。 让我从头讲起吧。 他们是一头儿的。 我们有30头牛。 他头天上午就来了。 这还是我头一次来杭州呢。 他把铅笔头扔了。 * 这娃娃头真大！ The baby has got a big head. 她正在梳头。 She was combing her hair. 他的女儿在山头上玩。 His daughter is playing on the top of the hill. 一辆小