商务英语汇总.doc

Unit1规模经济economies of scale 外汇 foreign exchange 财政关税revenue tariff从量税specific duty 从价税 ad valorem duty 进口许可证import license 贸易差额balance of trade 贸易顺差trade surplus 保护关税protective tariff 进口关税 import duty 比较优势comparative advantage Unit2商品描述Descriptions of commodities 对等样品counter sample复样duplicate sample参考样reference sample凭规格买卖sale by specifications 良好平均品质Fair Average Quality上好适销Good Merchantable Quality品质公差Quality tolerance品质机动幅度：Quality latitude 计量单位：unit of measurement 公吨metric ton 唛头shipping marks Unit3价格术语 price term 计价货币 Money of account .支付货币 Money of payment 8.本币 home currency 汇率. exchange rate 外汇保值条款 exchange proviso clause 中间商 intermediary 明佣plain commission Unit 51、运输方式 mode of transport 2、班轮 liner3、不定期轮 tramp 4、程租船 voyage charter 5、期租船 time charter 6、铁路运输 Rail transport 7、集装箱运输 container transport 8、整箱货 FCL 9、拼箱货 LCL 10、集装箱货运站 CY 11、集装箱堆场 CFS 12、多式联运 multimodal transport 13、托运人 consignor 14、收货人 consignee 15、装运时间 Time of shipment 16、装运港 place of shipment 17、目的港 place of destination 18、分批转运 partial shipment 19、转运 Transshipment 20、装运通知 shipping notice Unit6承保人insurer 投保人insured 保险费premium 保险金额insured amount 全部损失total loss 部分损失partial loss 共同海损general average 单独海损partial average 施救费用sue expense 救助费用salvage charges 保险险别/范围insurance coverage 平安险Free from Particular Average 水渍险With Particular Average 一切险All Risks 战争险War Risks 保险单insurance policy 保险凭证insurance certificate 开口保单open policy 联合凭证combined certificate 批单endorsement Unit7汇票draft 出票人drawer 受票人drawee 受款人payee 支票check 支付方式terms of payment 汇付remittemce 信汇mail transfer 电汇telegraphic transfer 票汇demand draft 不可撤销信用证irrevocable L/C 保兑信用证confirmed L/C 即期信用证sight L/C 远期信用证usance L/C 不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C 跟单托收D/P 承兑交单D/A 即期付款交单 D/P at sight 远期付款交单D/P after sight Unit8 1 质量检验证书 inspection certificate of quality 2 数量检验证书 inspection certificate of quantity 3 重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight 4 价值检验证书inspection certificate of value 5 原产地证 certificate of origin 6 异议 ob