中考一轮复习精品幻灯片英语外研版八下Modules7.pptVIP

2013版中考一轮复习精品课件 外研版 * 词汇点睛 考点突破 1 promise v．保证；发誓 [搭配] 作动词常用于下列结构： promise to do sth. 答应做某事 promise sb.(not)to do sth. 答应某人(不)做某事 promise sb.sth. ＝ promise sth.to sb. 答应某人某事(promise 后跟双宾语) [拓展] promise还可作名词，意为“诺言，承诺”。常用短语：make ones promise 许下诺言；keep a promise信守诺言 活学活用 (　　) [2011·乐山] He ________ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon. A. refused　 B. persuaded 　C. promised C　 句意为：他承诺节省零花钱为今后使用， 但是不久他就买了玩具。refused表示“拒绝干某事”， persuaded表示“劝说某人干某事”。 2 excuse v．原谅 n．借口 [搭配] excuse for… 为……辩解 excuse sb. for sth./doing sth.原谅某人某事/做了某事 [拓展] Excuse me！打扰了！ 此句常用于引起陌生人的注意或因打扰别人或失礼表示歉意。 Dont excuse for your mistakes. 不要为失误找借口。 Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? 打扰了，最近的医院在哪里？ 活学活用 (　　) —________， can you tell me where the nearest post office in this town is? —Of course. A. Excuse me　　　 B. Hello C. How are you D. Hi A 3 avoid v．避免 [搭配] avoid ＋ sb./sth.躲避某人/物 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 如：Try to avoid the danger. 尽量避开危险。 Youd better avoid reading on the train. 你最好避免在火车上看书。 活学活用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 We should avoid __________ (talk)loudly in the reading room. (2) Everyone should avoid _______________ (bite) by the dog. talking　 being bitten 4 enough adj.足够的；充足的 [点拨] 既可以作表语也可以作定语。如： We dont have enough food to eat. 我们没有足够的食物吃了。(作定语修饰名词) Our water is enough to drink. 我们的水足够喝的。(作表语) [拓展] (1) adv. 足够地。常用来修饰其他的形容词或副词，但注意要后置，即放在被修饰词之后。 adj./adv.＋enough＋(for sb.)to do sth.“(某人)做某事足够……”。如： The book is easy enough for me to read. 这本书对我来说读起来够容易。 (2) enough…to…还可以和so…that 及too…to结构互换。如： The girl is not old enough to look after herself. ＝The girl is so young that she cant look after herself. ＝The girl is too young to look after herself. 那个小女孩太小了，无法照顾自己。 ? 活学活用 改为同义句 Judy is too short to reach the apples on the top of the tre