分词和动名词.docVIP

分词 一，分词的形式和时态 分词分为现在分词和过去分词，它们分别由“动词原形+-ing”、“动词原形+-ed”构成，如：pleasing,pleased,surprising,surprised等。分词的时态有一般式和完成式，分词一般式表示的分词动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生，完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。过去分词没有时态变化。 分词形式 主动态 被动态 现在分词 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词 done He sat reading a novel. (一般式主动态) Being exhausted by work,he fell asleep quickly (一般式被动态) Having finished his homework ,he went playing. (完成式主动态) All this having been settled ,he went home. (完成式被动态) Overcome with surprise,he was unable to speak. (过去分词被动态) 二，分词的功能 1，分词做表