人文口译学习指导书.ppt

人文 中国传统文化 　戏剧／书法／中医／国画／武术／ 　传统节日／饮食文化／四大发明／ 　古典名著 文化差异 语言 武术　martial art 中国武术／工夫 kungfu 习武健身 to practise martial arts for fitness 气功 deep breathing exercises 太极 shadowboxing 空手道 karate 柔道 judo 跆拳道 tae kwon do 拳击 boxing 摔跤 wrestling 戏剧　Opera 京剧 剧团 戏剧脸谱 生／旦／净（花脸）／末／丑 male role/ female role/ painted face/ the role of a middle-aged man / comic role 昆曲／越剧／戏剧／黄梅戏 　kungqu opera/ Shaoxing opera/ Wuxi opera/ a formal of regional drama popular in central Anhui Province 书法 Calligraphy 篆书　the seal character 隶书　the official script 楷书　the regular script 行书　running script 草书　cursive script 碑刻　inscriptions on a tablet 中医TCM 黄帝内经 HuangDi’s Classic of Internal Medicine　 　本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica 　易经 Book of Change 救死扶伤 healing the sick and saving the dying 阴阳 yin-yang, the two complementary principles in nature 相生相克 mutual generation and restriction 对立制约 mutually opposing and constraining 互根互用 interdependent and mutually promoting 相互转化 mutually transformational 针灸 acupuncture 穴位 acupuncture point 推拿 medical massage 拔火罐疗法 Chinese cupping therapy 刮痧疗法 skin scraping therapy with water, liquor or vegetable oil 切脉 feeling the pulse 偏方 folk prescription 秘方 secret prescription 国画　Traditional Chinese Painting 文房四宝　 　the four stationery treasure of Chinese study- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 水墨画 ink and wash painting 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 传统节日　Traditional Festivals 阴历／阳历 lunar calendar/ solar calendar 十二生肖 zodiac 春节　　 除夕 元宵节 清明节 端午节 中秋节 圣诞节 情人节 　Valentines Day 愚人节 复活节 Easter 母亲节 万圣节 Halloween, the eve of All Saints’ Day 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day In many countries of the world, the celebration on December 25th is a high point of the year. From November onwards, it is impossible to forget that Christmas is coming. 在世界上的许多国家，12月25日的庆祝活动是一年中的一个亮点。从11月开始，人们不可能忘记圣诞节就要来临。 Colored lights celebrate many town centers and shops, along with shiny decorations, and