改进经验小波变换在行星齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用.docxVIP

改进经验小波变换在行星齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用冯志鹏 祝文颖(北京科技大学机械工程学院 北京 100083)摘　要：行星齿轮箱振动信号具有复杂多分量和调幅-调频的特点。幅值解调和频率解调方法能够避免传统Fourier频谱中的复杂边带分析，有效识别故障特征频率。经验小波变换通过对信号Fourier频谱的分割构造一组正交滤波器组，能提取具有紧支撑Fourier频谱的单分量成分，再对单分量成分运用Hilbert变换即可实现信号的解调分析。经验小波变换能够有效分离出调幅-调频成分，不存在模态混叠现象，具有完备的理论基础，自适应性好，算法简单，计算速度快。本文将改进的经验小波变换应用于行星齿轮箱振动信号的解调分析；提出了一种单分量个数的估算方法，解决了经验小波Fourier频谱划分问题；给出了对故障敏感的信号分量的选取方法，提高了分析的针对性。将改进方法应用于行星齿轮箱振动仿真信号和实验信号分析，验证了方法的有效性。关键词：经验小波变换；行星齿轮箱；解调；频谱划分；敏感分量中图分类号：TH165+.3文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：460.1520, 510.4030Application of improved empirical wavelet transform in fault diagnosis of planetary gearboxZHU Wenying FENG Zhipeng(School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)Abstract：Planetary gearbox vibration signal has the characteristics of complex multi-component and amplitude modulation-frequency modulation. Amplitude demodulation and frequency demodulation methods can avoid complicated sidebands analysis when using traditional Fourier spectrum, and identify the fault characteristic frequency effectively. The empirical wavelet transform segments the Fourier spectrum so as to construct a set of orthogonal filter banks, and extract mono-components with compact support Fourier spectrum, and then the demodulation analysis can be realized by using Hilbert transform on mono-components. Empirical wavelet transform can separate amplitude modulation-frequency modulation components effectively, without mode mixing phenomenon, and it has complete theory, good adaptability, simple algorithm, and high calculating speed. In this paper, an improved demodulation method based on empirical wavelet transform is presented to analyze planetary gearbox vibration signals; A method for estimating the number of mono-component is proposed, to solve the problem about segmentation of the Fourier spectrum; A method to select mono-component which is faults sensitive is given, to improve the pertinence of analysis. The effectiveness of the improved method is validated