THETRADEDISPUTESBETWEENUSANDJAPAN解说.pptVIP

THE TRADE DISPUTES BETWEEN US AND JAPAN 班级：英语1204班 姓名：唐琼 学号：17 * * * * * 模板来自于 * CONTENTS Historical Background Brief Economic Introduction of Two Countries Trade Disputes bween Two Countries The Role of Governments irstly F 日本与美国在1951年，即二战结束5年后签定美日安保条约，日本可以依靠美国这个“挡箭牌”专心发展经济，许多日本公司和美国公司联系都很密切。日本需要美国的保护，美国需要日本的支持，双方具有共同的利益。 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND In the years after World War II, Japans relations with the United States were placed on an equal footing for the first time at the end of the occupation by the Allied forces in April 1952. This equality, the legal basis of which was laid down in the peace treaty signed by forty-eight Allied nations and Japan, was initially largely nominal. A favorable Japanese balance of payments with the United States was achieved in 1954, mainly as a result of United States military and aid spending in Japan. 4月23日,美国总统奥巴马访问日本,并与日本首相安倍晋三进行会谈 econdly S 日本经济高度发达，国民拥有很高的生活水平。 美国有高度发达的现代市场经济，是世界第一经济强国。 BRIEF ECONOMIC INTRODUCTION ECONOMY OF JAPAN As of 2012, Japan is the third largest national economy in the world, after the United States and China, in terms of nominal（名义上的） GDP, and the fourth largest national economy in the world, after the United States, China and India, in terms of purchasing power parity（同等）.As of 2014, Japans public debt was estimated at more than 200 percent of its annual gross domestic（国内的） product, the largest of any nation in the world. ECONOMY OF JAPAN In August 2011, Moodys rating has cut Japans long-term sovereign debt rating one notch from Aa3 to Aa2 inline with the size of the countrys deficit and borrowing level. The large budget deficits and government debt since the 2009 global recession and followed by earthquake and tsunami in March 2011 made the rating downgrade.The service sector accounts for three quarters of the gross domestic product. Auotomotive Industry(汽车工业） 1 Electronics （电子产业） Ships （造船工业） Textiles （纺织品） 2 4 5 3 Service Industry (服务业） THE MAIN EXPORTS OF JAPAN THE ECONOMY OF U.S. The Uni