阅读训练1.doc

专项训练（二） 推理判断题型 主旨大意类题目的常见设问方式 It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that.... Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage? In which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed? The passage implies, but doesn’t directly state that ...? The writer suggests that ... The author probably feels that ... The author uses the example of ...to show that ... What’s the author’s attitude toward....? 判断 1.概念：所谓判断。指对已知的事实仔细评价后作出的合理的决定。 2.怎样判断： （1）通过辨认细节的技巧，了解并理解有关的事实或证据。 （2）对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价 （3）在分析和评价的基础上做合理的决定，有时需要借助常识作决定。 推论 概念：对已知事实的内涵所作的陈述或以事实为依据对未知情况所作的陈述叫作推论。 怎样在阅读中作推论 做逻辑推理题常用的用法 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 整合全文信息进行推断 根据上下文的逻辑进行推理得出结论 专项训练 Passage One (2011 全国I, A) When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear. All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery. There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, mi