Unit1：TheEvolutionofCommunicationTheories解说.pptVIP

通信工程专业英语 Unit 1： TEXT For many years communications in organizations have been examined in terms of transmission and efficiency in a variety of ways. However the work of Shannon and Weaver with their communication transmission model provided a basis for much of subsequent thinking in the way communications were analyzed. in terms of :根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面 Transmission:传输 efficiency:有效性 subsequent:后来的 多年以来，从传输和有效性的角度来说，已经用多种方式调查过各种组织机构中的通信，然而Shannon和Weaver的通信模型为后来分析通信方式的许多见解提供了基础。 In essence it is a data transmission model and does not purport to be a communication theory in which wider considerations, such as language, semiotics, sociometric and culture aspects must be included in order to analyze organizational communications. In essence：本质上，其实 purport：宣称，声称 semiotics：记号语言 sociometric：社会测量 本质上，它是一个数据传输模型，而不是宣称一个通信理论：在该理论中，为了分析组织通信，它一定要包括更广泛的考虑因素，诸如语言、记号语言、社会测量和文化等。 The process model of Shannon and further developed with Weaver, see Fig.1, is essentially a model of data transmission. It is based on an information theory, which was developed by Hartley and Nyquist and incorporated into Shannon’s channel capacity theorem. information theory：信息论 essentially:本质上, 本来 based on:基于 incorporate：合并 Information theory is based on the predictability of messages, resulting in the information content of a message monotonically decreasing with increasing probability of its occurrence. predictability：可预言 predict predictable information content ：负平均信息量 monotonically：单调地 probability ：几率, 概率，可能性 occurrence：发生, 出现 Berlo in his examination of the elements involved in communication said, “One must understand human’s behaviors in order to understand communication”. He constructed a model of interpersonal communication that contains four components that affect the fidelity of communication. elements ：要素, 成分, 元件 interpersonal ：人与人之间的 fidelity ：逼真度, 保真度, 重现精度 小 结 通信类专业英语的三大特性 与普通英语相比专业英语的特点 Introduction to Optical Fiber Communication * Specialized Eng