Unit8Lesson23解说.ppt

Professional English for Mechanical Engineering Lecture: Xiaobin Cui Lesson 23 Centre Lathe Part IV Manufacturing Technology and Machine Tools 1. Introduction Lathe is the oldest machine tool invented, starting with the Egyptian tree lathes. In the Egyptian tree lathe, one end of the rope wound round the workpiece is attached to a flexible branch of a tree, which the other end is pulled by the operator, thus giving rotary motion to the workpiece. Introduction Lesson 23 Centre Lathe 在埃及树车床上，缠工件的绳子的一端被系在一个有弹性的树枝上，另一端由操作员拉扯，从而使工件产生旋转运动。 Lathe 车床 Wind 缠绕 This primitive device has evolved over the last two centuries to be one of the most fundamental and versatile machine tools with large variants, to be used practically in all the manufacturing shops. Introduction Lesson 23 Centre Lathe 这个原始设备在最近的两个世纪已演变成最重要且最普遍的机床的之一，并以多种形式存在，其已被使用在所有的制造车间中。 Primitive 原始的 初始的 The principal form of surface produced in a lathe is the cylindrical surface. This is achieved by rotating the workpiece, while the single-point cutting tool removes the material in a direction parallel to the axis of rotating, as shown in Figure 23.1, and termed as turning. Lesson 23 Centre Lathe Introduction 圆柱面的加工通过如下方式实现：工件旋转的同时，单点切削刃具沿着平行于旋转轴线的方向去除工件的表面材料实现加工，如图23.1所示，这个过程称为车削。 Achieve 实现 The popularity of lathe is in view of the fact that a large variety of surfaces can be produced. Considering the versatility, a large number of variants of lathes are used in manufacturing shops. The variations are: ① Centre lathe ? Bench lathe ② Tool room lathe ③ Special purpose lathes ? Copying lathe； ? Gap bed lathe； ? Hollow spindle lathe. Lesson 23 Centre Lathe Introduction Bench lathe 台式车床 Tool room lathe 工具车床 Copying lathe 仿形车床 Gap bed lathe 马鞍车床 Hollow spindle lathe 空心轴车床 ④ Capstan and turret lathes ⑤ Automatic lathes The centre lathe is the most common lathe, which derives its name from the way a workpiece is clamped by centres in a lathe, though this is not the only way in which the job is mounted