2015阅读理解---词义猜测解说.ppt

We studied the board critically. Some of US looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten—dollar grand prize，each and every one of US. “Im going to spend mine On candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich.” (2009 广东卷) The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means ______． A．formed an idea for B．made an outline for C．made some space for D．chose some colors for A 8. Common sense 普通常识：根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义。 在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义的能力自然就会增强。 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient， he usually gives an anesthetic to make him unconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. n. 麻醉剂(药) 外部相关因素 外部相关因素是指篇章(句子或段落)以外的其他 知识。有时仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关 系无法猜出词义。 这时,就需要运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。 The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. 73. The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. form B. condition C. pain D. sadness C Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. 64. The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means ________ . A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out B The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. 68. In the first paragraph, the word “pruning” means . A. regular cutting of the plants B. frequent w