DD情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

表示竟然 I find it quite astonishing that he should be so rude to you. It is a pity that you should be so careless. I’m surprised that she should have done such a thing. You can’t imagine that a well – behaved gentleman like him should be so rude to a lady. 在疑问句中，常与how, why, should连用，表示不合理，难以相信或不应该。 How should I know? Why should he publish such a book? Who should write it but himself? 表说话人意愿 You shall fail if you don’t work harder.警告 He shall have the book when I finish reading it.允诺 He shall be punished.威胁 法律、条约、规章 House owners shall keep their gardens in a neat and ordinary state.义务 1. 【误】 The streets are all dry; it mustnt have rained last night. 【正】 The streets are all dry; it cant have rained last night. 【解析】 对某一事实的否定推测不能用must，而要用cant 或couldnt表示“不可能”。 2． 【误】 I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday. She might be ill, I guess. 【正】 I didnt see Mary at the meeting yesterday. She might have been ill, I guess. 【解析】 猜的事情发生在昨天，因此要用情态动词＋have done形式，当动词是be时，很容易忽略它的时态意义，要特别留意。 3． 【误】 He must be very friendly at times. 【正】 He can be very friendly at times. 【解析】 句意为：他有时会很友好。可知此处并非对现在的状态进行推测，而是一种理论上的可能性，因此用can。 4． 【误】 I cant find my keys. I may/might forget them on the playground yesterday. 【正】 I cant find my keys. I may/might have left them on the playground yesterday. 【解析】 表示对过去情况的推测，通常用must/may/might have done sth. 另外，表示“把……忘记在某地”应用动词leave。 5． 【误】 The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone could get out. 【正】 The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone was able to get out. 【解析】 表示在过去成功地做到了某事，肯定句中通常用was/were able to do sth.。 6． 【误】 Will I open the window for you? 【正】 Shall I open the window for you? 【解析】 shall与第一、第三人称连用，表示征求意见或请求指示，这时不可用will。will通常与第二人称连用，即Will you…？ 7． 【误】 The plant is dead. Maybe I should give more water. 【正】 The plant is dead. Maybe I should have given more water. 【解析】 根据第一句可知，植物已经死亡，所以应该是自责：本应该多浇些水的。要用should have done形式表示“本应该做……而未做”。 8． 【误】 Hadnt they saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy