计算机网络第2章综述.ppt

《计算机通信与网络》 Review 第二章 物理层 第二章 物理层 第二章 物理层 第二章 物理层 2.1 数据通信理论 2.1 The Theoretical Basis for Data Communication 2.1 The Theoretical Basis for Data Communication 2.1 The Theoretical Basis for Data Communication 2.1 The Theoretical Basis for Data Communication 2.1.3 The Maximum Data Rate of a Channel 2.1.3 The Maximum Data Rate of a Channel ● Shannon定理:有噪声信道 C=Hlog2(1+S/N)(bps) H:信道带宽(Hz) S:信道内所传信号的平均功率 N:为信道内部的高斯噪声功率 S/N:信噪比(无量纲) 2.1.3 The Maximum Data Rate of a Channel 在50kHZ线路上使用T1载波需要多大的信噪比? 解:香农定理: C=Hlog2(1+S/N)(bps)=1.544*106 50 * 103 * log2(1+S/N) =1.544*106 S/N =231-1 (S/N)db = 10 log10 ( S/N) = 10 log10 ( 231-1) =93 (dB) 实例 电视频道的带宽为6MHZ,如果使用4级数字信号,每秒能发送多少比特? 假定为无噪声。 解:尼氏定理: Cmax=2Hlog2N(bps) =6*2 *2 =24Mbps 一个用于发送二进制信号的3KHZ信道,其信噪比为20dB,其最大数据速率是多少? 解:香农定理: C=Hlog2(1+S/N)(bps) 20 = 10 log10 ( S/N) S/N = 100 C=3 * log2(1+100) =19.98Kbps 2.2 Guided Transmission Media 2.2.2 Twisted Pair 2.2.2 Twisted Pair 2.2.2 Twisted Pair 2.2.2 Twisted Pair 2.2.2 Twisted Pair 具有以太网卡的计算机背面 一个10/100M双绞线以太网接口,指示灯的状态显示接口连接在一个10M以太网上 2.2.3 Coaxial Cable 2.2.3 Coaxial Cable 2.2.4 Fiber Optics 2.2.4 Fiber Optics 2.2.4 Fiber Optics Caption: Optical fiber cables connected to an ATM switch. 接入ATM网络接口的光纤 光纤和连接器,黑色套子在连接器不用的时候保护连接器 Problem ●where do the twisted pair , coaxial cable and fiber apply to? 2.5 The Public Switched Telephone Network 2.5 The Public Switched Telephone Network 2.5 The Public Switched Telephone Network 2.5 The Public Switched Telephone Network 2.5 The Public Switched Telephone Network 2.5 The Public Switched Telephone Network 2.5.1 Structure of the Telephone System 2.5.1 Structure of the Telephone System 2.5.1 Structure of the Telephone System 2.5.3 The Local Loop: Modems, ADSL, and Wireless 2.5.3 The Local Loop: Modems, ADSL, and

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