女性生殖系统Female Reproductive System学习指导书.pptVIP

Female Reproductive System 女性生殖系统 Female Genital System ★ Female internal genital organs Gonad –ovary 卵巢 Genital ducts Uterine tube 输卵管 Uterus 子宫 Vagina 阴道 Accessory gland Great vestibular gland 前庭大腺 Female external genital organs－female pudendum 女阴 Female internal genital organs Gonad –ovary 卵巢 Genital ducts Uterine tube 输卵管 Uterus 子宫 Vagina 阴道 Accessory gland Great vestibular gland 前庭大腺 Ovary 卵巢 ★ Position Lies in the ovarian fossa in the angle between the internal and external iliac vessels on the lateral pelvic wall ★ Shape－an ovoid organ Superior pole－tubal extremity输卵管端 Inferior pole－uterine extremity子宫端 Anterior border－mesovarian border (hilum of ovary卵巢门) Posterior border－free border Two surfaces－medial and lateral Function Produce ova and secrete estrogens Ovary 卵巢 ★ Supporting structures of ovary Suspensory ligament of ovary 卵巢悬韧带 Contains a. and v. of ovary Proper ligament of ovary 卵巢固有韧带 Mesoarium卵巢系膜 Posterior layer of broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带后层 Uterine tube 输卵管 ★ General features About 10-14cm long Located at upper edge of broad ligament of uterus ★ Four parts Uterine part 子宫部 Isthmus of uterine tube 输卵管峡 Ampulla of uterine tube 输卵管壶腹 Infundibulum of uterine tube 输卵管漏斗 Uterine tube 输卵管 ★ Uterine part 子宫部 Narrowest part Pierces uterine wall and opens into cavity of uterus by uterine orifice of uterine tube ★ Isthmus of uterine tube 输卵管峡 Straight and narrow portion, thick walls It is the place where the tubal ligation is performed usually Uterine tube 输卵管 ★ Ampulla of uterine tube 输卵管壶腹 Relatively wide, tortuous, longest part, thin walls Fertilization of the ovum takes place in its complex lumen ★ Infundibulum of uterine tube 输卵管漏斗 peritoneal orifice of uterine tube 输卵管腹腔口 Fimbriae of uterine tube 输卵管伞 Ovarian fimbria 卵巢伞 Uterus 子宫 ★ General features －muscular pear-shaped organ ★ Three par