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- 2017-02-09 发布于江苏
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存在句(There be) There be 句型 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语” 构成,以表达“在某地点、某时间存在或 有…”。它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语 位于谓语动词be之后,there仅为引导词, 并无实际语意。Be与其后的主语在人称和 数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。 “be”的各种时态 用“情态动词”表示语气 The existential sentence (存在句) The existential sentence is a special type of sentence structure that denotes the existence of something. The communicative function of an existential sentence is to introduce a new topic, which, as focus of information, is generally expressed by the notional subject(意义上的主语) coming after the verb phrase. There + be + NP (意义上的主语) + locative/ temporal adverbial (时间 / 地点状语) 我家屋后有条河。 The notional subject , which is actually the focus of information, is usually a noun phrase with indefinite specific reference . The determiners commonly occurring in this kind of noun phrase include the indefinite article, the zero article, and other indefinite determiners such as some, any, no, several, many, much, more, ( a ) few, ( a ) little, less, another, a lot of, plenty of, a number of, enough, as well as the cardinal numerals. ? 存在句的引导词 There在句中位于主语位置,实义主语是随后的名词词组,There起形式主语的作用,在疑问句中, 它和操作词倒装。注意存在句的引导词There和句首状语There的区别。 存在句的实义主语 实义主语的名词词组通常是非确定特指,即通常带有不定冠词、零冠词及其他非确定意义的限定词, some, any, many, much, a lot of, enough, little…基本句型凡带有非确定特指的名词词组, 一般都可用There 存在句转化。 存在句的谓语动词 存在句的谓语动词主要是动词be的某种形式, 分限定形式和非限定形式。 限定形式:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成体、过去完成体和情态助动词+不定式。除be外, 某些表示存在意义的不及物动词如:exist, remain, occur, stand, lie等,能用于there存在句。地点状语前移,there可省。 A. there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。 1. 今晚有个会议。 There is going to be/will be a meeting tonight. 2.有个女孩一直在等你。 There has been a girl waiting for you. 3.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。 There had been many such accidents before you came. B. There be 结构变形。 1. There used/seem/ happen/appear to be… 1). 看来没人愿意帮忙。 There appeared to be nobody willing to help. 2). 过去这儿有一座楼房。 There used to be a building here. 3). 碰巧有个人在此经过。 There happened to be a man walking by. 4). 好象没有太大的希望。 There doesnt seem to be much hope. B. There be 结构变形。 2. 在there be的 be 前还
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