音标学习分析报告.docVIP

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  • 2017-02-09 发布于湖北
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音标学习材料 48个英语音标(国际音标)元?? 音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [?]   中元音 [?] [?:] [?]     后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?]     辅?? 音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k]     浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]     摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e]   破擦音 清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts]     浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz]     鼻音 (浊辅音) [m] [n] [?]     舌则音 (浊辅音) [l]??[l] [r]       (浊辅音) [w] [j] [i:]是非圆唇的紧元音,同时也是闭口的长元音。根据其发音特点,发这个音时双唇平展,向后微缩,呈微笑状,舌前端抬高,舌尖抵下齿,舌面与双颊肌肉绷紧,舌面接近硬腭前部,发音时声带振动,音较长,气流缓慢流出,不发出摩擦声。The front of the tongue nearly touches the front part of the hard palate, and the muscles of tongue and cheeks are tense. The lips are drawn back in a “smile” and a long voiced sound is produced. sea海洋 three三 tea茶 he他 she 她 me我 we我们 agree同意 bee蜜蜂 please请 leave离开 wheel轮子 seem似乎 queen皇后 easy容易 sleep睡觉 fields天地 leaf叶子 week星球 teach教书 least至少 meet会见 equal相等 each至少 meat肉 1.tea sea meat (肉) east(东) bean (豆)pea(豌豆) jeans(牛仔裤) easy(容易) please teacher least(至少) each(每个) beach(海滩) cheap(便宜) leaf(树叶) team(团队,小组) leader(领导者) leave(离开) season(季节) meal(饭餐) weak(虚弱) read(过去式read) mean[意味](过去式meant) dream[做梦](过去式dreamt) deal[许多、做生意v](过去式dealt)在括弧里的过去式及过去分词中读 [e] 2.bee meet sheep week see green cheese three seem(似乎)sleep(睡觉) agree(同意) keep(保持) queen(女 皇) need wheel(车轮) asleep(睡着了) 3. he she me we Chinese these even(甚至) Japanese重读开音节中。 4. piece field(田野) believe(相信) relief(减轻n)relieve(减轻v[痛苦忧伤]) thief(贼) receive(收到v) ceiling(天花板) 注意:friend 是特例[e] 5.police machine(机器) magazine(杂志) technique(技术) [i]是平闭口的非圆唇的短元音。发音时与[i:]基本相同,只是舌前部变低,并且稍微向后缩,使舌面最高点比发时偏后,同时口形比发[??]时略大,上、下牙之间可容纳一个食指,发[i]时舌肉比发[i:]时松弛而且音短。The general position of the tongue resembles that of [i:],but the front of the tongue is lower and drawn back a little. The lips are loosely spread and the tongue is lax. did做 pig猪 bridge桥 give给 his他的 will将,

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