芝加哥住宅自然讲义.pptVIP

这是安藤忠雄第一个在美国的作品。在这个项目中，他发现他要面对的完全是一个城市的文脉，一个缺乏自然元素的芝加哥社区环境。 In this, his first US project, however, the architect finds himself grappling with an entirely urban context, a Chicago neighborhood entirely void of natural elements. 面对这样的城市文脉，安藤忠雄选择与外界隔绝。这样，建筑的空间怡人而具有内向性，完全的聚焦在中间纯洁静谧的水池空间。 Evidently closed-off from the world around it, the architectural space becomes intimate, inward-turning, completely folded back onto the clear, calm space of the pool. 根据这座私人住宅的各种需要，安藤忠雄835平米的基地分成两部分，中间通过一个大而长的起居室相连接。这种“U”形的平面布置使得安藤忠雄能够把这样一池净水融入他的设计，与建筑相映生辉。 Ando decides upon an anomalous variation on the classic theme of the private residence, dividing the 835 square meters of space into two separate bodies connected by a large living room: the C shape thus formed allows him to incorporate a large pool of water into the design, and have the house face onto it. 水，在安藤忠雄的眼中，静如平镜，被赋予纯静的寓意。水面在设计中的出现，让静谧思考的美得以升华。同时，在这样类似典型的日本式枯山水的空间中，静谧的神圣感得以扩大。 芝加哥别墅中，与主体建筑平行的开口墙体显得十分优雅。这个自然中的水平线使得柔曲的弧形水池显得规整。依着水池生长的毛榉树郁郁葱葱，也可以透过这个大洞把绿色侵入建筑中。 Enclosed by the wall, the house is cut off from outside city life in Chicago . Around the pool , the trees of its quiet in the house create a pure natural environment.?With the help of the pool water, the landscape view pours inside naturally. Changes in light and shadow not only soften the concrete to form the rigid wall space, time and space will also be incorporated as a body. 围合的墙体将芝加哥世俗的城市生活隔绝在外，中心水池和围绕着它的树林在内部创造出一种静谧纯净的自然氛围。在水面的烘托下，景长廊和主空间凹进曲面将自然景色引入室内，光与影的变化既柔化了混凝土壁体形成的僵硬空间，也将时间与空间融为一体。. 建筑的三个部分充分满足各自功能需要：主要居住空间（三层），客房（两层），以及中间长长的连接空间。 The building‘s 3 volumes fulfill entirely separate functions: the main residence has 3 levels, while the guest house has 2 floors. The two main volumes, of compact, almost square form, are connected by a longer, lower body. 长长的连接部分两层分别有两个作用：一层是一个大大的客厅；二层是一个提供广景的长长的平台。优雅的外部楼梯将两层连接起来。 The long join part plays two roles, as a closed living room and a vast screened-in outdoor patio: across from it, an