【2017年整理】被动语态专项-考点分析.docVIP

被动语态专项练习 被动语态：用于被动句中，表示主语是动作的承受者。从意义上来说，即表示….被….。 被动语态的基本结构：be + done（过去分词） The room was cleaned by my mother. 注意：1.只有及物动词或及物动词词组才有被动形式。 2. 主动句转换成被动句。 My mother cleans my room every day. My room is cleaned by my mother every day. 带双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态：~ sb sth 通常把间接宾语（即sb）变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语保留在原位。 He gave her a watch yesterday. She was given a watch by him yesterday. 把直接宾语（即sth）变为被动句主语时，要在间接宾语前加to或for。 动词后加to的有：give，show，send，bring，pass，lend，tell. My mother brought me a new coat. A new coat was brought to me by my mother. 动词后加for的有：buy，sing，get My mother bought me a wa