【2017年整理】被动语态基本概念.docVIP

被动语态基本概念 ? (I)????被动语态的概念 语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，如：People grew rice in this area some years ago.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，如：A new swimming pool will be built on our school. (II)被动语态的构成?  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：1.一般现在时 am/is/are+V(p.p)人们利用电能运转机器。People use electricity to run machines. Electricity is used to run machines.Is electricity used to run machines? Yes, it is . / No, it isn′t.2.一般过去时 was/were + V(p.p)昨天我们在山坡上种了许多树。We planted many trees on the hill yesterday.Many trees were planted on the hill yesterda