非谓语动词之现在分词作状语教材分析.pptVIP

非谓语的三种形式 1. 现在分词 doing 2. 过去分词 done 3. 不定式 to do I picked it up, ________(find) that it was a canteen card. 伴随状语 finding 填空 ________(work) hard, you’ll surely succeed. 现在分词成分作条件状语 If you work hard Working 2). _________ (be) poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (现在分词成分作原因状语) Because he was poor Being 3). __________ (walk) in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 4). His father died, ________ (leave) the family even worse off. 时间状语 When I was walking in the street. 结果状语 and this left the family even worse off Walking leaving 5) Four people entered the room _________ (look) around in a curious way. = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 伴随状语 方式状语 looking 可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。 2.现在分词的基本形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing 完成式 being done having done having been done 现在分词作状语的几种形式 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doing Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：having done Having finished the class, she went home. 3. 被动式：being done Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head. 4. 完成被动式：having been done Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder. Not having been received the reply, he decided to write another one. 注意： 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用V-ed. 但是短语 generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with; supposing; to tell you the truth等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。 Judging from his face, he was very angry. 2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. F T T 3. 为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在V-ing 前加适当的连词（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等） While waiting for the bus, he met Mary. 1. Having not seen the film, I can’t te