风电术语-英汉对照教材分析.doc

风力发电机组 风力机 wind turbine 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system (WTGS) 风电场 wind farm 水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine 垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine 轮毂(风力机) hub (for wind turbines) 机舱 nacelle 支撑结构(风力机) support structure (for wind turbines) 关机(风力机) shutdown (for wind turbines) 紧急关机(风力机) emergency shutdown (for wind turbines) 空转 (风力机) idling (for wind turbines) 锁定(风力机) blocking (for wind turbines) 停机 parking 静止 standstill 制动器(风力机) brake (for wind turbines) 停机制动(风力机) parking brake (for wind turbines) 风轮转速(风力机) rotor speed (for wind turbines) 控制系统(风力机) control system (for wind turbines) 保护系统(风力发电机组) protection system (for WTGS) 设计和安全参数 设计工况 design operating conditions 载荷情况 load case 外部条件(风力机) external conditions (for wind turbines) 设计极限 design limits 极限状态 limit state 使用极限状态 serviceability limit states 极限限制状态 ultimate limit state 安全寿命 safe life 严重故障(风力机) catastrophic failure (for wind turbines) 潜伏故障 latent fault; dormant failure 风特性 风速 wind speed 风矢量 wind velocity 旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速(风力机) rated wind speed (for wind turbines) 切入风速 cut-in wind speed 切出风速 cut-out wind speed 年平均 annual average 年平均风速 annual average wind speed 平均风速 mean wind speed 极端风速 extreme wind speed 安全风速 survival wind speed (deprecated) 参考风速 reference wind speed 风速分布 wind speed distribution 瑞利分布 RayLeigh distribution 威布尔分布 Weibull distribution 风切变 wind shear 风廓线 风切变律 wind profile; wind shear law 风切变指数 wind shear exponent 对数风切变律 logarithmic wind shear law 风切变幂律 power law for wind shear 下风向 down wind 上风向 up wind 阵风 gust 粗糙长度 roughness length 湍流强度 turbulence intensity 湍流尺度参数 turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range 风场 wind site＝wind farm 测量参数 measurement seat 最大风速 maximum wind speed 风功率密度 wind power density 风能密度 wind energy density 日变化 diurnal variation 年变化 annual variation 轮毂高度 hub height 风能 wind energy 标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state 风切变影响 influence by the wind shear 阵风影响 gust influence 风速频率 frequency of wind speed 环境 environment 工作环境 operational envir