五种基本句型2.ppt

March 26th, 2011 句子成分: 主语：名词/代词/doing/to do/主语从句 谓语：各种动词 宾语：名词/代词/doing/to do/宾语从句 表语：名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 （一定跟在联系动词后面） 状语：副词/介词词组/doing / to do / done /状语从句 定语：形容词/副词/介词词组/doing / to do / done /定语从句 分析句子成分 Dictionaries are very useful books. People use dictionaries to find out the meaning of words. If you are learning English, you should use an English dictionary. Some students have dictionaries with Chinese and English words. They are useful , but it is usually better to use a dictionary written completely in English. If you use such a dictionary, you will have more practice in using English. This will help you to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct spelling of a word , its pronunciation and show how a word is used in a sentence. 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 秘诀之一：下面的动词后面只可以接动名词，一句话要决记之： mind（介意）、miss（错过）、give up（放弃）、admit（承认）、avoid（避免）、finish（完成）、escape（逃脱）、practise（练习）、suggest(建议)， consider, deny, delay, enjoy, finish, practise, risk, suggest， put off, give up，dislike等 秘诀之二：下面的动词后面只可以接动词不定式,一句话要诀记之： A.要求，想要，希望(want、wish、 hope、expect、intend、mean) B.同意(agree、promise) C.意愿(care、hate、refuse) D.决定，企图(determine、decide、 offer、attempt、try、manage) 秘诀之三：下面的动词既可以跟动名词又可跟动词不定式 1 Stop to do/doing 2 begin to do something\doing something? ??? 3 start to do something\doing something 4 continue to do something\doing something? 5 forget to do something\doing something (forget to do 忘记要去做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事) 6 remember to do something\doing something remember to do 记得去做某事，remember doing 记得做过某事。 7 regret to do something\doing something regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 8 like to do something\doing something? 9 love to do something\doing something? 10 hate to do something\doing something? 11 .try to do