初三 基础班.ppt

如果句子中有两个不是并列关系的动词,那么就不可能两个动词都做谓语,只能一个是谓语动词,另外一个就叫非谓语动词.它在句中可做主语,宾语,定语,状语,补足语,表语等成分,只是不能做谓语. 非谓语动词的种类 1.不定式 to do 有还没有做的含义. 2.动名词doing 表示抽象的名词意义 3.现在分词doing 表示主动或进行的意义. 4.过去分词done 表示被动或完成的意义. 2.掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、状语定语；作定语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词，不定式要省to,如: let sb. do,make sb . do, see sb. do,hear sb. do； help后可加to也可省to；如果将省to的不定式改为被动语态，则要加to； 3.不定式可以和疑问词who,when,what,how,等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。 如：I dont know what to say. 省to 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做… would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do 5.掌握动词-ing形式的分类：动名词、现在分词； 动名词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等； 现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补语、表语定语等； 动词+doing enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 动词+doing miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 介词+doing 常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等 介词+doing be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 介词+doing put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样? 介词+doing look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer do