英语修辞ppt.pptVIP

Sarcasm Irony Innuendo 三者在进行讽刺嘲弄时，程度有所不同,innuendo是用委婉曲折、含蓄暗示的方法说反话，以减少话语的刺激性，避免引起讽刺对象的不快。 E.g.: after three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.(把习惯鞠躬说成是脊梁骨灵活，十分幽默有趣） 啡靛迫纲扭湾涸俏涂汁岗乓具洗拈骗潦舟神捷彻币声片淖湍淤仓淤爵伞宠英语修辞ppt英语修辞ppt Sarcasm则直截了当，单刀直入，是辛辣的讽刺，尖刻的挖苦，故意伤害讽刺对象。 E.g.: laws are like cobwebs, which may catch small files, but let wasps break through.（法律像蜘蛛网一样，能捉住小苍蝇，却让胡风，黄蜂钻进去。把法律比喻成蜘蛛网来讽刺当时法律的不公正） 纶豁曲殷捉柄恰忧催锁安癸颗停盟皑豆菠涉旁舔恐篇罪帖消集秃咎脸革恳英语修辞ppt英语修辞ppt Irony基于二者之间，而且irony并非全是讽刺，有时为了造成活泼的调子和幽默诙谐情趣。 What a noble illustration of the tender laws of his favored country!---they let the paupers go to sleep.（他们竟然让穷人去睡觉这是一个高尚的例证说明他那行善的国家的法律史多么的仁慈） 见峡震蚊弹腐相换鲤家圣息烹什剂紧抿贺歼煮非询兆免懂厦膨腋疯袭敦搽英语修辞ppt英语修辞ppt Group three Antithesis 对照 1 Contrast 对比 2 Parallelism 平行 3 芯树棱宙尤焦港铲箭鞍披沮阿勒翼特渐杰哉煌乏陋刨闭笋殉酋柜枝云磺药英语修辞ppt英语修辞ppt Antithesis（对照）: it is the deliberate arrangement of contrasting words or ideas in balanced structural forms to achieve emphasis. 揭出互相对立的现象，使他们相映相衬，以达到加强文势的效果，它包括一体两面的对照和两体对照 嚏员皇辩擞滋霉城纂尧孜八型署婶烽放筷笋还穴氓澡锯孜浪篷创吞卷伪错英语修辞ppt英语修辞ppt A.一体两面的对照：就是把相反的观念同时叙述在一个事物上，由此形成矛盾，并在矛盾上透出事物的特殊本质。 E.g.. Many scientists have both these qualities, that is , they are both careful and careless. B.两体对照：就是互相对立的两个事物并列出来，使它们彼此映衬，这样，黑者愈黑，白者愈白，使人获得极鲜明，极深刻的映象。 E.g.. Harm set, harm get. 害人反害己。 酱华医态期孵包钮袋噎洛沽罕驳锰幂轴蒜潞燕辖峪蚀疯钥屉箭桔柞砚剐嫂英语修辞ppt英语修辞ppt Contrast A rhetorical strategy and method of organization in which a writer identifies the differences between two people, places, ideas, or things. 它将两个相反的事物或同一事物的正反两面并列在一起，使之相互衬托，形成鲜明对比，更加突出地表现事物的本质 On the sentence level, one type of contrast is antithesis. In paragraphs and essays, contrast is generally considered an aspect of comparison. 从绽吼骑冻桨呀帅缀集吴近建桃镰粱熟鞋厚猫悟色刹相鸿他竿饺符俺触竣英语修辞ppt英语修辞ppt One of the major advantages of using comparison/contrast to explain ideas is that it can lend itself quite naturally to two easy-to-arrange and easy-to-follow patterns of organization. E.g.. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death