英语词汇立体记忆 第31-36讲.docxVIP

英语词汇立体记忆第31-36讲英语词汇立体记忆第31讲charge?[??????]① 控告，负责，要价?charge with?指控犯有…罪??You are??charged with??stealing a car.?你被指控偷了一辆汽车。?in charge?主管，在…掌管之下?Who is ?in charge? here???谁负责这儿？?in charge of?主管，掌管??= take charge of?I am ?in charge of? the shop.?我掌管这家商店。?The department was organized badly until I ?tookcharge of??it.?这个部门在我接管之前运作得很差。?② 费用，充电???an entry?charge?to visit a museum?参观博物馆的入场费?His?charge?is very reasonable.?他要的价钱很公道。??charge? a battery??给电池充电?→?discharge?[??????????]?放电，卸下the??discharge??of cargo?卸货?→?fee?[???]?学费，会费，酬劳pay the lawyer’s???fees??付律师费?chase?[?????]?追逐，追赶My dog likes?chasing?cats.?我的狗喜欢追猫。?→?hunt?[????]?打猎，猎取?go hunting??去打猎?Wolves?hunt?in packs.?是成群猎食的。??hunt for?搜寻，寻找?They?hunted?high and low?for?the missing will.?他们到处找那遗失的遗嘱。?→?purchase?[????????]?买，购买（?pur?=?pro，表“向前”）?chemical?[????????]?化学的，化学制品（词根chem?表?“化学”）?a??chemical? experiment?化学试验；?a??chemical? reaction?化学反应?→?chemist?[???????]?化学家He is a??chemist?.?他是一位化学家。?→?chemistry?[?????????]?化学?英语词汇立体记忆第32讲chief[?????]① 首领，长官?He is chief of our board of committee.他是我们委员会的领导。② 主要的，首席的Which river is the chief one of China??中国的主要河流是哪一条呢？→chieftain[?????????]族长，酋长His father is the chieftain of the clan.他爸爸是氏族族长。?→handkerchief[???????????]手巾（词根handker表“包，裹”）?→tissue[???????]纸巾，薄绢，薄纸→achieve[???????]完成，实现，达到He achieved his ambition.他实现了他的抱负。?→achievement[???????????]完成；成就，成绩?What is your achievement in this semester?这学期都完成了些什么啊？?Our chief achieved great achievements.?我们的酋长取得了很大的成就。→mischief[????????]顽皮，淘气??Children always like mischief.小孩子总是喜欢调皮捣蛋。child[??????]小孩子，儿童（复数形式：children[?????????]一群小孩）→kid[???]小孩，儿童，少年；开玩笑，取笑?Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？?→kidnap[???????]绑架，诱拐（词根nap表“绑架”）→childish[?????????]孩子气的，幼稚的→childhood[??????????]童年，幼年英语词汇立体记忆第33讲cid,?cis,?cuss?三个词根均表?“切，取或舍”→?scissors?[??????]?剪刀?→?decide?[???????]?决定，决心，解决decide against?作出不利于…的决定；?decide for作出有利于…的决定The judge decides for the plaintiff.法官作出了有利于原告的判决。decide on 决心做某事辨 decide, determine, resolve:①?decide是经过询问、研讨和考虑之后，在几种可能的选择中作出决定；②?dete